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Heitmann, Sonja: Cobalt/Copper multilayers : interplay of microstructure and GMR and recrystallization as the key towards temperature stability. 2004
Inhalt
Preface
Interlayer Exchange Coupling
Giant Magneto-Resistance
X-Ray Characterization
X-Ray Diffraction
Peak Location of Diffracted X-Rays
Intensity of Diffracted X-Rays
Shape of Diffraction Peaks
Special Aspects
Preferred Orientation
Crystallite Size
Residual Stress and Strain
Multilayer Satellites
X-Ray Reflectometry
Specular X-Ray Reflectometry
XRR Pattern Analysis
Sample Preparation and Characterization Techniques
Sample Preparation
Characterization Techniques
Measurement of the Magnetoresistance
Measurement of the Magnetic Properties: MOKE
Microstructure Investigations: XRD and XRR
Investigations with AGM, TEM and AFM
Thermal Treatment
Transport Measurements at Low Temperatures
Laboratory all-embracing Co/Cu Multilayer Study
Intention of the Study
Series and Investigation Overview
Variation of Spacer Layer Thickness
Variation of Magnetic Layer Thickness
Variation of Buffer Layer Thickness
Variation of Number of Double Layers
Magnetic Characterization
Microstructural Characterization
Discussion of the Double Layer Variation Series
Conclusions
From Multilayers to Trilayers
Double Layer Optimization
Buffer Layer Optimized Multilayers
Temperature Stabilityand Recrystallization
Intention of the Study
Investigation Overview
GMR Characteristics
Magnetic Characteristics
Microstructure Characteristics
Peak Profile Fitting of XRD Scans
TEM Analysis on Selected Samples
Multilayer Satellite Analysis
X-Ray Reflectometry
Discussion of Magnetoresistive, Magnetic and Microstructural Changes during Annealing
Hypothesis of Layer Destruction Mechanism
Calculation of GMR Characteristics
Elasticity Strain as the Driving Force of Recrystallization
Conclusion
Summary
Appendix
Useful Relations for X-Rays
Optical Constants
Crystal Structures and Powder Diffraction Files
Co-Cu Binary Phase Diagram
Bibliography
Publications and Conferences
Acknowledgement