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Eggeling, Eike Moritz: Spin-torque induced high frequency excitations and switching in spin-valve nanocontacts. 2012
Inhalt
Introduction
Abstract
Kurzfassung
General introduction
Thesis outline
References of Chapter 1
Basic theoretical background for spin-torque driven devices
The giant magnetoresistance effect
Magnetic domains and hysteresis
Thin film magnetic coupling mechanisms
The spin-transfer torque effect
Macrospin definition of the spin-transfer torque
Spin-transfer torque and the Landau-Lifschitz-Gilbert equation
Spin-transfer torque and device geometries
Spin-transfer driven vortex oscillations
Characteristic applications
References of Chapter 2
Fabrication and characterization techniques
Deposition techniques
Sputter deposition
Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Lithography techniques
Optical lithography
Electron beam lithography
Etching techniques
Reactive ion etching
Ion beam etching
Characterization techniques
Atomic force microscope
Scanning electron microscope
Nanofabrication
Experimental measurement setup
References of Chapter 3
HF excitations and switching in spin-valve nanocontacts
Mulilayer stack design and magnetotransport properties
Spin-valve nanocontacts with natural and artificial antiferromagnet
Joule heating and Seebeck currents in spin-valve nanocontacts
Degradation effects in spin-valve nanocontacts
Conclusion of section 4.1
Current induced vortex oscillations and switching
Oscillation characteristics and dV/dI features
Oscillation dependence on the nanocontact size
The influence of the free layer magnetic moment
Macrospin model for current induced switching effects
Micro magnetic simulations of the spin-torque and Oersted field in spin-valve nanocontacts
Conclusion of section 4.2
The influence of external magnetic fields and metastability
Power and linewidth dependence on the external magnetic field
Frequency dependence on in-plane easy- and hard-axis magnetic fields
Multi-mode-vortex oscillations and metastability
Conclusion of section 4.3
References of Chapter 4
Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgment
Publications and conference contributions
Curriculum vitae
List of figures
List of tabels
Appendix
Differential resistance measurement
Measurement setup construction