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Zakrzewski, Martha: Development of computational methods for the analysis of metagenome and metatranscriptome data. 2012
Inhalt
Introduction
Preface
Overview
Background
DNA and sequencing techniques
Traditional sequencing
Next-generation sequencing
Single molecule sequencing
Metagenomics
The gene-centric strategy
The whole metagenome shotgun strategy
Biotechnological applications
Latest development of Meta-"omics"
Metatranscriptomics
Metaproteomics
State-of-the-art analysis of metagenome data
Methods for the analysis of 16S rDNA amplicon sequence data
Methods for the annotation of whole metagenome shotgun data
Motivation and aims of the thesis
Methods and implementation
The novel platform MetaSAMS for the analysis of metagenome data
Design
Data model
Importer
Tool concept
The pipeline for the analysis of metagenome reads
The Pipeline for the analysis of metagenome contigs
Statistical tools
Frontend
The AMPLA pipeline for the analysis of 16S rDNA amplicon sequences
Processing of raw 16S rDNA amplicon sequences
Clustering of 16S rDNA amplicon sequences for diversity estimations
Taxonomic classification of 16S rDNA amplicon sequences
Phylogenetic characterization of 16S rDNA sequences
The MeTra pipeline for the characterization of metatranscriptome data
Database construction
Pipeline for the identification of different RNA types
A method for the identification of industrially relevant enzymes
Construction of a profile hidden Markov model (HMM)
Application examples
Introduction to biogas
Analysis of a metagenome obtained from a biogas plant by means of MetaSAMS
Taxonomic profiling of a biogas-producing community
Functional analysis of processes central in the anaerobic digestion
Mapping of metagenome reads to the genome of M. marisnigri JR1 via the GenomeMapper
Identification of variant genes encoding the B subunit of methyl-coenzyme M reductase
Analysis of 16S rDNA amplicon sequences from a community of a biogas plant
Processing of raw amplicon sequences obtained from a biogas-producing community
OTU-based analysis of the biogas-producing community
Taxonomic profiling of the biogas-producing community based on 16S rDNA amplicon sequences
Comparative taxonomic analysis of DNA-based profiles created for the biogas-producing community
Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA amplicon sequences classified as Archaea and Synergistetes
The metatranscriptome of a biogas-producing microbial community
Identification of different RNA types in the metatranscriptome data obtained from a biogas fermenter
Profiling of the transcriptionally active community based on ribosomal sequence tags
Comparison of the taxonomic profiles obtained by DNA- and RNA-based approaches
Functional characterizations of mRNA tags identified in the metatranscriptome of the biogas-producing community
Non-coding RNAs identified in the metatranscriptome of microorganisms residing in a biogas fermenter
Characterization and identification of laccases
Introduction to laccases
Database construction
Building of profile hidden Markov models representing laccase proteins
Distribution and functions of bacterial laccase-like proteins in NCBI database entries
Bacterial laccase-like sequences in metagenomic datasets
Discussion
MetaSAMS - Advantages and limitations
Challenges in 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing
Analysis of a metatranscriptome of a biogas-producing community by means of MeTra
Identification of laccases using hidden Markov models
Conclusion and outlook
Bibliography
Appendix: Laccases in microbial genomes and metagenomes