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Blom, Jochen: Comparative genomics on gene and single nucleotide level. 2013
Inhalt
Introduction
Comparative genomics
Overview of the thesis
Comparative genome analyses in times of ultrafast sequencing
First generation sequencing: Sanger sequencing
Sanger sequencing: Chain termination by dideoxyribonucleotides
Capillary electrophoresis
Second generation sequencing
Roche 454: Pyrosequencing
Illumina Solexa: Sequencing by synthesis
Other techniques
Assembly: From reads to complete genomes
From contigs to scaffolds: Paired-end sequencing
Draft genomes vs. finished genomes
Tools for contig layout and genome finishing
Comparative genomics
Historical background
Terminology
Genomic subsets
The bacterial pan genome
Applications in medical, industrial, and fundamental research fields
Parallelization in Biosequence Analysis
Motivation and goals of this work
Comparative genomics on gene level
Goals
Comparative genomics on single nucleotide level
Goals
Comparative genomics on gene level: EDGAR
Previous approaches
VISTA tools
CMR - Comprehensive Microbial Resource
MBGD - MicroBial Genomes Database
Sybil
Panseq
CoGE
SEED
STRING
EDGAR: Efficient Database framework for comparative Genome Analysis using BLAST score Ratios
Design and methods
Implementation
Results
Application cases
Comparative genomics on single nucleotide level: SARUMAN
Short read alignment in modern sequence analysis
Previous approaches
Seed based approaches
Burrows-Wheeler transform approaches
Full-text minute-space index
SARUMAN: Semiglobal Alignment of short Reads Using CUDA and NeedleMAN-Wunsch
Design and Methods
Implementation
Results
Application cases
Discussion
Gene content analysis with EDGAR
Short read alignment with SARUMAN
Conclusion
Appendix
Artificial dataset: 75bp reads