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Pfeifer-Sancar, Katharina; Mentz, Almut; Rückert, Christian ; Kalinowski, Jörn: Comprehensive analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum transcriptome using an improved RNAseq technique. In: BMC Genomics. Jg.14 H. 1. 2013
Inhalt
Results
Development of native 5′-end and whole transcript RNAseq protocols
Data generation by Illumina sequencing and mapping of DNA sequence reads to the Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13032 genome
Comprehensive identification of transcription start sites from the native 5′-end data set
Identification of σA-dependent promoters
Re-annotation of coding sequences
Characteristics of 5′-UTRs and leaderless mRNAs
Analysis of ribosome binding sites
Identification of operon structures based on the whole transcriptome data set
Description and classification of novel transcripts
Transcript ends and predicted rho-independent terminators
Discussion
σA-dependent promoters in C. glutamicum
Characterization of 5′-UTRs indicate novel regulatory elements
Abundance of leaderless mRNAs in C. glutamicum
RNAseq data reveal AGGag as ribosome binding site for C. glutamicum
Revealing operon structures for C. glutamicum
Detection of novel transcripts unveil a huge amount of antisense transcription
Transcript ends and predicted rho-independent terminators
Conclusions
Methods
Bacterial strains, oligonucleotide and culture media
Growth conditions for cell sampling
RNA isolation procedures
The native 5′-end protocol
The whole transcriptome protocol
Depletion of ribosomal RNA
Phenol-Chloroform Isoamyl alcohol extraction
RNA fragmentation
Terminator 5′-phosphate-dependent exonuclease treatment
5′-end repair
RNA adapter ligation
Preparation of the stem-loop DNA adapter
Reverse transcription and tagging of the 3′-end of the cDNA in a single step
Amplification of the cDNA and purification of cDNA library
Sequencing of the cDNA library
Bioinformatics data analysis
Read mapping and data visualization
Genome-update of C. glutamicum ATCC 13032
Identification of transcription start sites using primary 5′-end data
Identification of novel transcripts
Identification of operon structures
Identification of promoter motifs and ribosome binding sites
Additional files
Abbreviations
Competing interests
Authors’ contributions
Acknowledgements
References