Jafree, Sara Rizvi; Zakar, Rubeena; Fischer, Florian ; Zakria Zakar, Muhammad: Ethical violations in the clinical setting: the hidden curriculum learning experience of Pakistani nurses. In: BMC Medical Ethics. Jg.16 H. 1. 2015
Inhalt
- Ethics in Pakistan’s healthcare sector
- Methods
- Results
- Professional guidelines and integrity
- Nurses having to face violence
- Patient reluctance to receive treatment from nurses
- Patient informed consent
- Absence of patient consent taking for receiving treatment from student nurses
- Patient rights
- Withdrawal of treatment by nurses who feared for their safety
- Co-worker coordination for competency, learning and patient safety
- Blame shifting and non-reportage of errors
- Discussion
- Recommendations
- Healthcare governance
- Curriculum development
- Organisational culture
- Public awareness and nurse identity
- Conclusion
- Appendix A
- Abbreviations
- Competing interests
- Authors’ contributions
- Acknowledgements
- Author details
- References