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Bedrosian, Geghard: Ultraproduct construction of representative utility functions with infinite-dimensional domain. 2015
Inhalt
Acknowledgements
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Mathematical methodology
2.1 Boolean algebra
2.1.1 Lattices
2.1.2 Boolean algebras
2.1.3 Filters and ultrafilters
2.2 Predicate Logic
2.2.1 Syntax of PC
2.2.2 Semantics of PC
2.3 Ultraproducts
2.3.1 Reduced products and ultraproducts
2.3.2 Łoś's Theorem
2.4 An ultrapower construction of a nonstandard model of the real numbers
2.5 Superstructures and bounded ultrapowers
2.6 Nonstandard universe
2.7 Saturation and topology
3 Theorem on microeconomic foundations of representative agent models
3.1 The model and formulation
3.1.1 Individuals and social alternatives
3.1.2 Utilities
3.1.3 Aggregation
3.2 Kirman-Sondermann correspondence
3.3 Assumptions
3.4 Socially acceptable and representative utility functions
4 Illustration: Possible macroeconomic applications
4.1 Applicability of the preceding theorems
4.2 An example of a possible macroeconomic application
4.2.1 The economy
4.2.1.1 The government
4.2.1.2 The agents
4.2.2 Preferences
4.2.3 Agent's happiness function and assumptions
4.2.4 A socially optimal path for the economy
4.2.5 Special cases
5 Generalisation to the case of weak compactness
5.1 Nonstandard characterisation of weak compactness
5.1.1 Pseudo-norms and nonstandard hulls
5.1.2 Nonstandard hull with respect to the weak topology
5.1.3 Weak compactness
5.2 Existence of a representative utility function w.r.t. the weak topology
5.2.1 The model
5.2.2 Representative utility function
6 Extension: Kirman-Sondermann correspondence for vote abstention
6.1 Arrow-rational aggregators
6.2 Generalised ultraproduct construction
6.3 Generalised Kirman-Sondermann correspondence
7 Conclusion
Bibliography