Hiranuma, N.; Augustin-Bauditz, S.; Bingemer, H.; Budke, Carsten; Curtius, J.; Danielczok, A.; Diehl, K.; Dreischmeier, Katharina; Ebert, M.; Frank, F.; Hoffmann, N.; Kandler, K.; Kiselev, A.; Koop, Thomas ; Leisner, T.; Möhler, O.; Nillius, B.; Peckhaus, A.; Rose, D.; Weinbruch, S.; Wex, H.; Boose, Y.; DeMott, P. J.; Hader, J. D.; Hill, T. C. J.; Kanji, Z. A.; Kulkarni, G.; Levin, E. J. T.; McCluskey, C. S.; Murakami, M.; Murray, B. J.; Niedermeier, D.; Petters, M. D.; O'Sullivan, D.; Saito, A.; Schill, G. P.; Tajiri, T.; Tolbert, M. A.; Welti, A.; Whale, T. F.; Wright, T. P.; Yamashita, K.: A comprehensive laboratory study on the immersion freezing behavior of illite NX particles: a comparison of 17 ice nucleation measurement techniques. In: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. Jg.15 H. 5. 2015, S. 2489-2518
Inhalt
- Introduction
- Methods
- Illite NX characterization
- Particle size distribution
- Ice nucleation measurements
- Ice nucleation parameterization
- Results
- Illite NX characterization
- Immersion freezing measurements and intercomparisons
- BINARY
- CSU-IS
- Leeds-NIPI
- M-AL and M-WT
- NC State-CS
- CU-RMCS
- AIDA
- CSU-CFDC
- EDB
- FINCH
- FRIDGE
- LACIS
- MRI-DCECC
- PINC
- PNNL-CIC
- IMCA-ZINC
- Intercomparisons based on the slope parameter of ns(T) spectra
- Discussion
- Dry vs. suspension ns(T) data
- Limitations of instrument types
- Stochastic nature of freezing and time dependence
- Potential effect of agglomerates
- Nucleation mode dependence
- Effect of mineralogical properties: which component of illite NX nucleates ice?
- Conclusions
- Author contributions
- Acknowledgements
- References