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Teichert, Niclas: Shape memory Heusler alloys for thin film applications. 2016
Inhalt
1 Introduction
2 Fundamentals
2.1 The martensitic transformation
2.1.1 Gibbs free energy
2.1.2 Martensitic microstructure
2.1.3 Martensitic transformation in Heusler compounds
2.2 The magnetocaloric effect
2.3 The exchange bias effect
2.3.1 Magnetic tunnel junctions
2.3.2 Exchange bias in martensitic Heusler compounds
3 Experimental details
3.1 Thin film fabrication
3.1.1 Fabrication of freestanding films
3.2 Chemical composition analysis
3.3 X-ray diffraction
3.4 Magnetometry
4 Exchange bias effect in Ni-Mn-Sn films for spintronic applications
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structural properties of the Ni-Mn-Sn layer
4.3 Magnetization measurements
4.4 Tunnel magnetoresistance measurements
4.4.1 Exchange bias
4.4.2 Temperature dependence of the TMR
4.4.3 Shape anisotropy of the elliptical MTJs
4.5 Comparison
4.6 Conclusions
5 Ni-Co-Mn-Al films for magnetocaloric applications
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Structure
5.2.1 Films on substrate
5.2.2 Freestanding films
5.2.3 Discussion
5.3 Magnetic properties
5.4 Magnetocaloric properties
5.5 Phase diagram
5.6 Conclusions
6 Summary
7 Outlook
7.1 XMCD and EMCD
7.2 Pump-probe spectroscopy