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Lang, Christian: Dissipative and anisotropic corrections to the kinetic freeze-out in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. 2016
Inhalt
Abstract
Introduction
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Observables
Particle momentum distribution
Anisotropic Flow
Hanbury-Brown Twiss interferometry
Time-independent correlation function
The source function
Computing the HBT-radii
Relativistic hydrodynamics
Classical fluid
Relativistic hydrodynamics
Basic equations
Local rest frame and four-velocity
Perfect relativistic fluid
Dissipative relativistic fluid
Dissipative currents
Local rest frames
First order dissipative relativistic fluid dynamics
Boltzmann approach
Freeze-out of a perfect fluid
Ansatz for the Cooper-Frye formula
Method of steepest descent
Slow and fast particles
Flow coefficients
Dissipative corrections to the freeze-out
Saddle point approximation
Minimization
Slow particles
Fast particles
Freeze-out of a dissipative fluid
Slow particles revisited
Fast particles revisited
Discussion
Anisotropic hydrodynamics
Motivation
Anisotropic hydrodynamic fields
Anisotropic distribution function
Anisotropic particle number four-current
Anisotropic energy-momentum tensor
Anisotropic corrections to the freeze-out
Motivation
Freeze-out of an anisotropic fluid
Effects for a fixed anisotropic temperature
Effects for a variable anisotropic temperature
Discussion
Conclusion
Dissipative corrections
Anisotropic corrections
Outlook
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Declaration of authorship