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Paskarbeit, Jan: Consider the robot - Abstraction of bioinspired leg coordination and its application to a hexapod robot under consideration of technical constraints. 2017
Inhalt
Acknowledgments
Summary
Introduction
Legged Robots
Gait Control
Fixed Gaits
Bioinspired Gait Control
Technical Free Gait Controllers
Restrictedness-Driven Free Gait Control
Compliant Actuation
Outline
Robot Design
The Biological Model (Carausius morosus)
The Transfer to a Technical System
Leg Actuator Design
Elastomer Coupling
Integrated Control Electronics
Hector — The Six-Legged Robot
Leg Design
Body Design
Robot Simulator
Communication Framework
Summary
Evaluation of Static Stability of Walking Stick Insects
Summary
Evaluation of Walknet Coordination Rules Regarding Maintenance of Static Stability
Description of Coordination Rules
Alternative PEP Definitions
Previous Implementations of the Coordination Rules for Application on Robots
Evaluation of Static Stability of Hector at Varying Coordination Rule Strengths
Test Setup for Evaluation of Static Stability
Static Stability During Forward Walking
Summary
Bioinspired Control of a Hexapod Robotic System
Overview of the Walking Controller
The Selector Module and the Definition of the Leg Workspaces
Unrestrictedness Definitions
Swing-, Stance-, and Swing-Target-Unrestrictedness
Unifying Unrestrictedness and Inter-Leg Coordination
The Stance Module
Stance Height Adaptation
Direction Control
The Swing Module
Selection of a Swing-Target
Trajectory Generation
Collision Detection and Evasion Movements
Dealing with Restrictions During Swing Phase
The Stability Module
Measure for the Evaluation of Static Stability
Interaction During Walking
Speed-Reducing Measures
Beyond Biology — Further Coordination Influences
Sequence of Operation
Summary
Optimization of Walking and Relative Assessment Measures
Gait Regularity as Assessment Measure
Selection of Walking Parameters for Optimization
Optimization Process for Walking
Results for Different Locomotion Tasks
Forward Walking
Curve Walking
Sidewards Walking and Tight Turning
Summary
Application of the Bioinspired Control on HECTOR
Evaluation of Forward Walking Gait Patterns
Visual Collision Avoidance
Optic Flow Processing
Navigation and Collision Avoidance
Stance Height Adaption for Locomotion in Rough Terrain
Summary
Conclusion
Appendix Kinematics
Forward Kinematics
Denavit-Hartenberg Convention
Forward Kinematics of the Legs
Inverse Kinematics
Velocity Kinematics and Force-Torque Relationship
Singularity of the Forward Kinematics
Appendix Tables of Parameters
Acronyms
Bibliography