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Laß, Inga: The Impact of Employment Insecurity on Partnership and Parenthood Decisions: Evidence from Couples in Germany and Australia. 2017
Inhalt
Introduction
Research Question and Contribution
Outline of the Study
Chapter 1 General Theoretical Framework
1.1 Linking Individual Life Courses, Partnerships and Social Institutions
1.2 Linking the Current Study to the Life Course Approach
Chapter 2 Institutional Background
2.1 Institutional Arrangements in Germany and Australia
2.1.1 Employment and Employment-Related Welfare
2.1.1.1 Employment System
2.1.1.2 Employment-Related Welfare Policies
2.1.2 Partnership and Family
2.1.2.1 Partnership and Childbearing Trends
2.1.2.2 Gender Regime
2.1.2.3 Family Policies
2.2 A More Differentiated Look at Germany: Comparing East and West
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Linking the Employment Situation and the Lives of Workers
3.1 Financial Situation
3.2 Employment Stability and Mobility
3.3 Further Work-Related Benefits and Strains and Job Satisfaction
3.4 Employability and Health
3.5 Partnership Formation and Childbearing Intentions
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Methodological Background
4.1 Preparation of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)
4.1.1 About the SOEP
4.1.2 Construction of Partnership Histories
4.1.3 Construction of Fertility Histories
4.1.4 Key Independent Variables
4.1.4.1 Standard and Non-Standard Employment
4.1.4.2 Other Employment Statuses
4.2 Preparation of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey
4.2.1 About the HILDA Survey
4.2.2 Construction of Partnership Histories
4.2.3 Construction of Fertility Histories
4.2.4 Key Independent Variables
4.2.4.1 Standard and Non-Standard Employment
4.2.4.2 Other Employment Statuses
4.3 Method of Analysis: Discrete-Time Event History Analysis
Chapter 5 The Effects of Employment Insecurity on First Childbirth under Different Gender Regimes – A Comparison of East and West Germany
5.1 Background and State of Research
5.2 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses
5.2.1 The Individual Perspective: Linking Forms of Employment, Employment Insecurity and First Childbirth
5.2.1.1 Economic Insecurity: Part-Time Work
5.2.1.2 Temporal Insecurity: Fixed-Term Contracts
5.2.1.3 Accumulation of Economic and Temporal Insecurity: Fixed-Term Part-Time Work and Unemployment
5.2.2 The Dyadic Perspective: Work and Family in the Partnership Context
5.2.2.1 Employment Insecurity and Fertility Decisions under the Gender Regimes of East and West Germany
5.2.2.2 Decision-Making in the Partnership Context: The Effect of Employment Constellations
5.3 Data and Methods
5.3.1 Data, Sample and Methods
5.3.2 Variables
5.3.2.1 Dependent Variable
5.3.2.2 Key Independent Variables
5.3.2.3 Further Variables
5.3.3 Analytical Strategy
5.4 Results
5.4.1 Descriptive Results
5.4.2 Event History Analysis of First Childbirth
5.4.2.1 Hazard and Survival Rates by Region and Cohort
5.4.2.2 Multivariate Discrete-Time Event History Analysis
5.4.2.3 Sensitivity Checks
5.5 Summary and Conclusion
Chapter 6 The Effects of Employment Insecurity on First Childbirth in Different Employment Systems – A Comparison of Germany and Australia
6.1 Background and State of Research
6.2 Theoretical Considerations and Hypotheses
6.2.1 Economic Insecurity: Part-Time Work and Minijobs
6.2.2 Temporal Insecurity: Fixed-Term Contracts, Temporary Agency Work and Casual Work
6.2.3 Accumulation of Economic and Temporal Insecurity: Unemployment, Fixed-Term Part-time Work and Casual Part-Time Work
6.3 Data and Methods
6.3.1 Data, Sample and Methods
6.3.2 Variables
6.3.2.1 Dependent Variable
6.3.2.2 Key Independent Variables
6.3.2.3 Further Variables
6.3.3 Analytical Strategy
6.4 Results
6.4.1 Descriptive Results
6.4.2 Event History Analysis of First Childbirth
6.4.2.1 Hazard and Survival Rates in Germany and Australia
6.4.2.2 Multivariate Discrete-Time Event History Analysis
6.5 Discussion and Conclusion
Chapter 7 The Effects of Non-Standard Employment on Partnership Dissolution in Germany
7.1 Background and State of Research
7.2 Theoretical Considerations and Hypotheses
7.2.1 Part-Time Employment and Minijobs
7.2.2 Fixed-Term Contracts and Temporary Agency Work
7.2.3 Employment Constellations within the Couple
7.2.3.1 Working Hours Constellations
7.2.3.2 Permanency Constellations
7.2.4 Employment Characteristics as Mediators
7.3 Data and Methods
7.3.1 Data, Sample and Methods
7.3.2 Variables
7.3.2.1 Dependent variables
7.3.2.2 Key Independent Variables
7.3.2.3 Further Variables
7.3.3 Analytical Strategy
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Making the Link: Non-Standard Employment and Partnership Conflicts
7.4.2 Non-Standard Employment and the Risk of Partnership Dissolution
7.4.2.1 Hazard and Survival Rates among Cohabitations and Marriages
7.4.2.2 Multivariate Discrete-Time Event History Analysis
7.5 Summary and Conclusion
Summary and Conclusion
Key Findings
Implications of the Study
References
Appendix
Appendix for Chapter 3
Appendix for Chapter 5
Appendix for Chapter 6
Appendix for Chapter 7