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Maldonado Huayaney, Frank Lucio: VLSI implementation of a calcium-based plasticity learning model. 2018
Inhalt
CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Microprocessor Evolution and Technology Challenges
1.2 Learning in Autonomous Systems
1.3 The Neuromorphic Approach
1.4 Outline of this Thesis
1.5 Acknowledgement to the Contributors
2 Models of Synaptic Plasticity
2.1 The Spike Response Model
2.2 Synaptic Plasticity
2.3 The Simplified Calcium-based Learning Model
2.4 Discussion
3 Neuromorphic Circuits Blocks
3.1 CMOS Operation in Inversion Region
3.2 MOSFET Characterization
3.3 Mismatch
3.4 The Diff-Pair Integrator Circuit (DPI)
3.5 The Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA)
3.6 The Winner-take-all Circuit
3.7 Discussion
4 First Synapse Circuit Implementation
4.1 The Calcium Synapse Circuit
4.1.1 Simulation Results
4.2 Hardware measurement results
4.3 Discussion
5 Second Synapse Circuit Implementation
5.1 The Calcium Circuit
5.2 The Synapse Core and The Bistability Circuits
5.3 The Linearizer
5.4 The Configurable Bias Current Generator
5.5 The Neural Network Block
5.6 Simulation Results
5.6.1 Bistability
5.6.2 Potentiation and Depression
5.6.3 STDP Waveform
5.6.4 Configurable Bias Circuit
5.7 Hardware measurement results
5.7.1 STDP Measurement Results
5.7.2 Potentiation and Depression
5.7.3 Bistability
5.7.4 Linearizer
5.8 Discussion
6 Network Operation
6.1 Single Synapse Learning
6.2 Simple Perceptron
6.3 Discussion
7 Mismatch Characterization
7.1 The Calcium Circuit
7.2 The Synapse Circuit
7.3 The Bistability Circuit
7.4 Discussion
8 Conclusions
8.1 Future Work
Bibliography
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