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Adam, Timo: On some flexible extensions of hidden Markov models. 2020
Inhalt
Table of contents
Introduction
Introduction to hidden Markov models
A brief history of hidden Markov models
Outline of the thesis
Statement of contribution and related work
Gradient boosting in Markov-switching generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape
Introduction
Model formulation and dependence structure
The state process
The state-dependent process
Model fitting
The MS-gamboostLSS algorithm
Specification of base-learners
Choice of the number of boosting iterations
Selecting the number of states
Simulation experiments
Linear setting
Non-linear setting
Application to energy prices in Spain
Discussion
Non-parametric inference in hidden Markov models for discrete-valued time series
Introduction
Model formulation and model fitting
Model formulation and dependence structure
Likelihood evaluation
Roughness penalization
Model fitting and parameter constraints
Choice of the tuning parameters
Simulation experiments
Application to earthquake counts
Discussion
Joint modeling of multi-scale time series using hierarchical hidden Markov models
Introduction
Model formulation and dependence structure
Multivariate hidden Markov models
Hierarchical hidden Markov models
Incorporating covariates into the model
Some remarks on model fitting and related topics
A note on likelihood maximization
Model selection and model checking
A note on state decoding
Real-data applications
Application to Atlantic cod movement
Application to stock market data
Discussion
Conclusions
Summary and outlook
Discussion and final remarks
A forward algorithm for likelihood evaluation in hierarchical hidden Markov models
Estimated coefficients for the fine-scale state transition probabilities
Bibliography