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Dabelow, Lennart: Predicting quantum many-body dynamics out of equilibrium. 2021
Inhalt
Motivation
Context and concepts
Quantum and statistical mechanics
Equilibration and thermalization
Equilibration
Thermalization
Absence of thermalization and integrability
Typicality and concentration of measure
General considerations
Applications
Perturbed relaxation
Aims and setup
Prerequisites
Perturbation ensembles
Eigenvector overlap moments
Resolvent approach and supersymmetry methods
Second moment and overlap distribution
Fourth moment
Alternative approach and higher-order moments
Prethermalization
Typical time evolution
Expectation-value dynamics
Response profile
Discussion
Examples
Connections, flaws, and prospects
Echo dynamics
Echo protocols and irreversibility
Classical examples
Imperfect preparation
Typical echo signal
Examples
Imperfect reversal
Typical echo signal
Examples
Combined effect and discussion
Driven systems
Setup and methods
Prerequisites and expected applicability
Typical response
Prediction for driven time evolution
Response profile
Validity analysis
Examples
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations and conventions
Abbreviations
Concepts
Symbols
Supersymmetry methods
Anticommuting numbers and graded algebra
Linear algebra in superspaces
Differentiation and integration
Gaussian integrals
Commuting variables
Anticommuting variables
Supersymmetric variables
Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation
Saddle-point approximation
Laplace's method
Saddle-point method for complex integrals
Supersymmetric extension
Details on derivations
Ensemble variance of the dynamics under diagonal perturbations (Sec. 3.2)
Saddle-point integral for the fourth overlap moment (Sec. 3.4.3)
Example for the alternative overlap-moment approximation (Sec. 3.4.4)
Exploiting ensemble properties for the prethermalization bound (Sec. 3.5)
Bound for the remnant term in the ensemble-averaged dynamics (Sec. 3.6.3)
Ensemble variance of the echo signal under imperfect preparation (Sec. 4.3.1)
References