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Brünger, Moritz: Reading young adult dystopia. Analysing teenage readers’ portrayals of discursive positions about rebellion in young adult dystopia in a mixed-methods [...]. 2021
Inhalt
Abstract
Preface
1 Introduction
1.1 Research questions
1.2 Research process
1.3 Origins of the research project
2 Reading books as a youth leisure activity
2.1 German teenage reading habits
2.2 Dystopia as young adult literature
3 Methodology
3.1 Epistomology, Ontology, and Paradigm
3.2 Theoretical concepts
3.2.1 Books as media
3.2.2 Dystopian literature
3.3 The evolution of Constructivist Grounded Theory Methodology
3.3.1 Moving Grounded Theory Methodology from Symbolic Interactionism towards Constructivism
3.3.2 Analytic strategies
3.3.3 Methods
3.3.3.1 Coding
3.3.3.2 Memos
3.3.3.3 Categories
3.3.4 Theorizing in Grounded Theory Methodology
3.4 The evolution of Situational Analysis
3.4.1 Social Worlds
3.4.2 Implicated actors/actants and Boundary Objects
3.4.3 Discourse Analysis
3.4.4 Mapping methods
3.4.4.1 Situational Maps
3.4.4.2 Social arenas
3.4.4.3 Positional maps
3.5 Intertwining Grounded Theory Methodology and Situational Analysis in a Mixed-Method-Design
3.5.1 Considerations on mixing methods
3.5.2 Mixing methods of Grounded Theory Methodology and Situational Analysis
4 Research design
4.1 Designing the analytic process
4.1.1 Comparing Social Worlds: YA Dystopia readers’ life and YA Dystopian protagonists’ life
4.2 Properties of dystopia and YA Dystopia
4.2.1 Volumes and parts of YA Dystopian series
4.2.2 Settings in Young Adult Dystopia
4.2.2.1 The emergence of YA Dystopian states
4.2.2.2 History and traditions
4.2.2.3 Protagonists and their families
4.2.3 Order in Dystopia
4.2.3.1 Means of segregation: Castes, Districts, and Factions
4.2.3.2 Privacy and private affairs
4.2.3.3 Occupations and education
4.2.3.4 Contests and competition
4.2.4 Rebellion
4.2.5 Science
4.2.6 Conclusion
4.3 Designing methods for data construction
4.3.1 Access to teenage readers via public schools
4.3.2 Survey design and execution
4.3.3 Interview design
4.3.3.1 Construction of the interview guide
4.3.3.2 Execution of the interviews
4.3.3.3 Transcription
4.3.3.4 Data security
5 Data analysis
5.1 Analysis of the survey
5.2 Reading books
5.2.1 Reading frequency and sessions
5.2.1.1 Reading on school days and the weekend
5.2.1.2 Reading books in one go
5.2.2 Reading preferences
5.2.3 Special reading habits
5.2.4 Reading books that are not recommended for your age
5.2.5 Book recommendations
5.2.6 Talking about books
5.3 Getting engaged with YA Dystopia
5.4 What the interviewees (dis)like about YA Dystopia
5.5 Recently important in life for the interviewees
5.5.1 School
5.5.1.1 Good grades are necessary to get a good job in the future
5.5.1.2 Being proud of getting good grades
5.5.1.3 Staying behind in school
5.5.2 Family
5.5.2.1 Family is more than just your parents and siblings
5.5.2.2 Spending time together
5.5.2.3 Being there for each other
5.5.2.4 Parents support their children
5.5.3 Friends
5.5.3.1 Being able to choose your friends
5.5.3.2 Real friends and fake friends
5.5.3.3 Spending time together
5.5.3.4 Being there for each other
5.5.3.5 Trusting each other
5.5.3.6 Settling for compromises
5.5.3.7 Being similar
5.5.3.8 Talking about the same things
5.5.3.9 Complementing each other
5.5.3.10 Caring about other people
5.6 Important in life for the protagonists of YA Dystopia
5.6.1 Family in YA Dystopia
5.6.1.1 Being there for each other
5.6.1.2 Doing anything for your family
5.6.1.3 Protecting your younger sibling
5.6.1.4 Struggling with being poor
5.6.1.5 Being pushed by your parents into something you do not want to do
5.6.1.6 Taking over responsibilities of your parents
5.6.1.7 Considering friends your family
5.6.2 Friendship in YA Dystopia
5.6.2.1 Being friends with your sibling
5.6.2.2 Competing against others makes it hard to make friends
5.6.2.3 Spending time together
5.6.2.4 Being there for each other
5.6.2.5 Supporting each other
5.6.2.6 Talking about anything
5.6.2.7 Wanting the best for your friend
5.6.2.8 Being affected to each other
5.6.2.9 Complementing each other
5.6.2.10 (Not) Being similar
5.7 Points of view on recent society
5.7.1 Dealing badly with refugees
5.7.2 Coping with environment and climate change
5.7.3 People need to care more about others
5.7.4 People treat each other (un)kindly in recent society
5.7.5 Providing help for others
5.7.6 It is impossible to settle on a single opinion
5.7.7 There are good and bad people
5.8 Dystopic states
5.8.1 Living in Illéa
5.8.1.1 The caste system is the worst in Illéa
5.8.1.2 Living ranged from wealthiest to poorest
5.8.1.3 Living separated from other castes
5.8.1.4 Getting treated according to your caste
5.8.1.5 Living in restrictions in low castes
5.8.1.6 Not being able to choose your caste (aside marriage)
5.8.1.7 Getting in touch with the citizens via the Selection
5.8.2 Living in Panem
5.8.2.1 Parallels between life in Panem and the present
5.8.2.2 Living in restrictions in the Districts
5.8.2.3 Living in constant fear of death
5.8.2.4 Living separated from other Districts
5.8.2.5 Living (un)separated in the Districts
5.8.2.6 Living superficially in the Capitol
5.8.2.7 (Watching) The Hunger Games is the worst about Panem
5.9 The future
5.9.1 The interviewees’ personal future
5.9.1.1 Not being alone
5.9.1.2 Having a good life
5.9.1.3 Having your own family
5.9.1.4 Having your own house or apartment
5.9.1.5 Knowing what your future job is going to be like
5.9.1.6 Travelling to see the world
5.9.2 The interviewees’ family’s future
5.9.3 The interviewees’ friends’ future
5.9.3.1 Friends will have a family in the future
5.9.3.2 Friends will have different jobs in the future
5.9.3.3 Staying friends with your friends in the future
5.9.4 The YA Dystopia protagonists’ future
5.9.4.1 America’s future before entering the Selection
5.9.4.2 America’s future during the Selection
5.9.4.3 America’s future after the Selection
5.9.4.4 Katniss’ future before entering the 74th Hunter Games
5.9.4.5 Katniss’ future between the 74th and the 75th Hunger Games
5.9.4.6 Katniss’ future after the rebellion
5.9.5 Interviewees’ perspectives of the world in the future
5.9.5.1 The future in uncertain
5.9.5.2 The world will be better in the future
5.9.5.3 Ending war and terror in the future
5.9.5.4 Continuing/stopping living in poverty
5.9.5.5 Climate change will make the world worse
5.9.5.6 Technology will improve in the future
5.9.6 Interviewees' perspectives of a perfect future
5.9.6.1 Politics need to change
5.9.6.2 Caring more about others
5.9.6.3 Treating animals better
5.9.6.4 Changing behaviour to save the environment
5.9.6.5 Stopping poverty
5.9.6.6 Stopping racism
5.9.7 Interviewees' perspectives on participating in creating a perfect future
5.9.7.1 Creating a perfect future is not possible
5.9.7.2 Everybody needs to participate to create a better future
5.9.7.3 Encouraging the people around you to behave differently
5.10 Rebellion in YA Dystopia
5.10.1 Properties of rebellion
5.10.1.1 Trying to change things
5.10.1.2 Fighting together against somebody or something
5.10.1.3 Standing up against something superior
5.10.2 How to act in a rebellion
5.10.2.1 Repeating the actions of your enemy
5.10.2.2 Willing to make sacrifices
5.10.2.3 Arguing with each other
5.10.2.4 Giving the enemy the possibility to join you
5.10.2.5 Sticking together
5.10.2.6 Not rebelling against other people’s freedom/rights
5.10.2.7 Avoiding using violence
5.10.2.8 Killing the opponents
5.10.3 Motivation to take part in the rebellion
5.10.3.1 Having no choice but to join the rebellion
5.10.3.2 Being able to change something
5.10.3.3 Ending suffering
5.10.3.4 Overturning the sovereign
5.10.3.5 Living free and equal
5.10.3.6 Realising you are similar to the rebels
5.10.3.7 Having nothing left to lose
5.10.3.8 The interviewees’ motivation to support the rebellion
5.10.4 The dangers of participating in the rebellion
5.10.4.1 Getting punished if you were identified as a rebel
5.10.4.2 Facing death if you were identified a rebel
5.10.4.3 Risking the lives of people who are close to you
5.10.4.4 Risking the lives of innocent people
5.10.4.5 Life will get worse if the rebellion loses
5.10.5 Winning and losing the rebellion
5.10.5.1 Losing people who are close to you
5.10.5.2 Getting treated more equal or better
5.10.5.3 Losing power
5.10.6 The future after the rebellion
5.10.6.1 Rebuilding what had been destructed
5.10.6.2 Organizing the chaos
5.10.6.3 Adapting to living without castes or the Districts
5.10.6.4 Coping with the grief of people who lost someone
5.10.6.5 Setting up new people to be in charge
5.10.6.6 Threatened that things will turn eventually
5.10.7 What if there had not been the rebellion
5.10.7.1 Things would have remained the same
5.10.7.2 Things would have gotten worse
5.10.7.3 Things could have ended peacefully
5.10.7.4 There would have been another rebellion eventually
5.11 Core Categories
5.11.1 Close relations are the most important thing in life
5.11.1.1 Close relations (cannot) develop when people (do not) support, trust and are there for each other
5.11.1.2 Living conditions can prevent citizens from pursuing close relations
5.11.1.3 Having to suffer/nothing to lose can lead towards rebellion
5.11.1.4 The loss of people you care about prevents reconciliation
5.11.1.5 Trust is necessary in a rebellion
5.11.2 Family and friendship intertwine
5.11.2.1 Family and friendship share similar properties in the interviewees’ lives
5.11.2.2 Protagonists have very close relations to their younger sisters
5.11.2.3 Parents (do not) need the support of their children
5.11.3 Treating people differently due to considering them unequal
5.11.4 Believing that you are (not) able to change things
5.11.4.1 Making plans for the future
5.11.5 Considering decision making a fight of opposing parties
5.11.6 Oppression is executed on several different levels in a dystopia
5.11.7 Making sacrifices for a greater goal
6 Results
6.1 Reflections on the research design
6.2 Reading YA Dystopia
6.3 Constructing a substantial theory: Oppressing citizens both prevents and fosters a rebellion that eventually will lead to continuous civil wars
7 Conclusion
8 References
Appendix A Transcripts
Appendix A1 Celine T1
Appendix A2 Celine T2
Appendix A3 Clarissa T1
Appendix A4 Clarissa T2
Appendix A5 Dora T1
Appendix A6 Dora T2
Appendix A7 Elena T1
Appendix A8 Elena T2
Appendix A9 Emilia T1
Appendix A10 Emilia T2
Appendix A11 Ernie T1
Appendix A12 Ernie T2
Appendix A13 Feline T1
Appendix A14 Feline T2
Appendix A15 Felix T1
Appendix A16 Felix T2
Appendix A17 Fiona T1
Appendix A18 Fiona T2
Appendix A19 Franz T1
Appendix A20 Franz T2
Appendix A21 Helena T1
Appendix A22 Helena T2
Appendix A23 Jenny T1
Appendix A24 Jenny T2
Appendix A25 Lucy T1
Appendix A26 Lucy T2
Appendix A27 Simone T1
Appendix A28 Simone T2
Appendix A29 Wanda T1
Appendix A30 Wanda T2
Appendix B Questionnaire
Appendix C Interview guides
Appendix C1 Interview guide T1
Appendix C2 Interview guide T2