Actin-binding protein 1 (mAbp1/SH3P7/Hip-55) is a mammalian intracellular adaptor protein that is widely expressed in murine tissues, and has been identified as substrate of protein tyrosine kinases in stimulated B-cells. mAbp1 binds to F-actin, and proline-rich domains within proteins that may display tissue-specific expression. Binding of mAbp1 to F-actin mediated its connection with components of different cellular machineries. Therefore, it has been proposed that mAbp1 plays an important role in many cellular processes in different cell types. Previous studies also suggest that mAbp1 is involved in the endocytic processes of various cell lines.
The objective of my project was characterization of the in vivo function of mAbp1 using the available mAbp1-deficient mouse line. Both heterozygous and mAbp1-deficient mice at four to twelve months of age develop symptoms characteristic of poor general health, tremors, partial paralysis of hind limbs, and strongly reduced fine motor coordination that is gender dependent. Analysis of mAbp1-deficient mouse organs revealed that mAbp1 is critical for proper heart, lung and spleen functions. Considering the hight levels of mAbp1 expression in lymphatic and neuronal tissues, analysis of cells from these tissues was of particular interest. Analysis of lymphocyte-populations in bone marrow, thymus, lymph node, and spleen did not reveal any remarkable differences in B- and T-cell development and differentiation between wildtype and mAbp1-deficient mice. However, functional deficits were detected by increased extracellular Ca2+-influx in splenic follicular and T1-B-cells of mAbp1-deficient mice post stimulation. Furthermore, primary cultures of cerebellar neurons revealed enhanced neurite outgrowth from mAbp1-deficient neurons. Additionally, the predicted binding of mAbp1 to Hip1R was confirmed in vivo by co-immunoprecipitation experiments.
Collectively these studies support the functional relevance of mAbp1 in dynamic processes and signal transduction in different cell types. mAbp1-deficient mice may therefore serve as model system for human cardiac and neuronal diseases in future studies to investigate their functional relevance.