This chapter surveys work dedicated to macroeconomic analysis using an agent-
based modeling approach. After a short review of the origins and general characteristics
of this approach a systemic comparison of the structure and modeling assumptions of
a set of important (families of) agent-based macroeconomic models is provided. The
comparison highlights substantial similarities between the different models, thereby
identifying what could be considered an emerging common core of macroeconomic
agent-based modeling. In the second part of the chapter agent-based macroeconomic
research in different domains of economic policy is reviewed.