TY  - JOUR
AB  - The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association between terrestrial plants and soil fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota is the most widespread beneficial plant-microbe interaction on earth. In the course of the symbiosis, fungal hyphae colonise plant roots and supply limiting nutrients, in particular phosphorus, in exchange for carbon compounds. Owing to the obligate biotrophy of mycorrhizal fungi and the lack of genetic systems to study them, targeted molecular studies on AM symbioses proved to be difficult. With the emergence of plant genomics and the selection of suitable models, an application of untargeted expression pro. ling experiments became possible. In the model legume Medicago truncatula, high-throughput expressed sequence tag (EST)-sequencing in conjunction with in silico and experimental transcriptome pro. ling provided transcriptional snapshots that together defined the global genetic program activated during AM. Owing to an asynchronous development of the symbiosis, several hundred genes found to be activated during the symbiosis cannot be easily correlated with symbiotic structures, but the expression of selected genes has been extended to the cellular level to correlate gene expression with specific stages of AM development. These approaches identified marker genes for the AM symbiosis and provided the first insights into the molecular basis of gene expression regulation during AM.
DA  - 2006
DO  - 10.1071/FP06079
KW  - arbuscule-specific genes
KW  - TIGR M. truncatula Gene Index
KW  - EST-sequencing
KW  - pro. ling
KW  - microarray-based transcriptome
KW  - in silico transcriptome profiling
KW  - spp.
KW  - Glomus
KW  - expression databases
LA  - eng
IS  - 8
M2  - 737
PY  - 2006
SN  - 1445-4408
SP  - 737-748
T2  - FUNCTIONAL PLANT BIOLOGY
TI  - Transcriptional snapshots provide insights into the molecular basis of arbuscular mycorrhiza in the model legume Medicago truncatula
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-bipr-42310
Y2  - 2024-11-22T05:11:54
ER  -