TY - JOUR AB - A new concept based on microstructuring techniques is presented to achieve size-dependent electrophoretic migration of DNA in free solution. Topographically structured microfluidic channels with periodical cavities in the range of the radius of gyration of the tested DNA molecules (< 3 µm) are produced by moulding of polydimethylsiloxane on a master wafer fabricated by contact lithography of SU-8 photoresist. The electrophoretic migration of single DNA molecules stained with the intercalator YOYO was investigated by real-time fluorescence video microscopy. It could be demonstrated for large DNA molecules that [lambda]-DNA (48 kbp) always migrated significantly faster than T2-DNA (164 kbp) in the two tested microchannel layouts. Integration into a microdevice for DNA separation in free solution is now in progress. DA - 2003 DO - 10.1016/S0167-9317(03)00153-9 KW - Fluorescence microscopy KW - Single molecule KW - Contact lithography KW - Microchip KW - Electrophoresis KW - DNA LA - eng IS - 1 M2 - 905 PY - 2003 SN - 0167-9317 SP - 905-912 T2 - Microelectronic Engineering TI - Size-dependent free solution DNA electrophoresis in structured microfluidic systems UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-17731753 Y2 - 2024-11-22T06:13:22 ER -