TY - JOUR AB - The targeting movements of a human arm were examined when restricted to a horizontal plane. The three joints at shoulder, elbow, and wrist are allowed to move. Thus, the system is redundant and needs constraints. A model calculation using a simple form of constraint is found to describe the experimental results: a cost function is applied to each joint. The constraint consists in minimizing the sum of the costs of all three joints. The cost functions might be interpreted as to describing the energy cost necessary to move the joint and/or represent a mechanism which avoids singularities. DA - 1986 DO - 10.1007/BF00320483 LA - eng IS - 2 M2 - 125 PY - 1986 SN - 0340-1200 SP - 125-132 T2 - Biological cybernetics TI - Constraints for joint angle control of the human arm UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-17813744 Y2 - 2024-11-22T04:57:38 ER -