TY - GEN AB - We seek to find the statistical model that most accurately describes empirically observed results in sports. The idea of a transitive relation concerning the team strengths is implemented by imposing a set of constraints on the outcome probabilities. We theoretically investigate the resulting optimization problem and draw comparisons to similar problems from the existing literature including the linear ordering problem and the isotonic regression problem. Our optimization problem turns out to be very complicated to solve. We propose a branch and bound algorithm for an exact solution and for larger sets of teams a heuristic method for quickly finding a „good“ solution. Finally we apply the described methods to panel data from soccer, American football and tennis and also use our framework to compare the performance of empirically applied ranking schemes. DA - 2014 KW - stochastic transitivity KW - trinomial KW - geometric optimization KW - ranking KW - branch and bound KW - linear ordering problem KW - elo KW - tabu search KW - football KW - soccer KW - tennis KW - bundesliga KW - nfl KW - atp LA - eng PY - 2014 SN - 0931-6558 SP - 28- TI - Probabilistic Transitivity in Sports UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29016436 Y2 - 2024-11-22T04:55:12 ER -