TY - JOUR AB - The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is one of the most well-known carnivorous plants because of its unique ability to capture small animals, usually insects or spiders, through a unique snap-trapping mechanism. The animals are subsequently killed and digested so that the plants can assimilate nutrients, as they grow in mineral-deficient soils. We deep sequenced the cDNA from Dionaea traps to obtain transcript libraries, which were used in the mass spectrometry-based identification of the proteins secreted during digestion. The identified proteins consisted of peroxidases, nucleases, phosphatases, phospholipases, a glucanase, chitinases, and proteolytic enzymes, including four cysteine proteases, two aspartic proteases, and a serine carboxypeptidase. The majority of the most abundant proteins were categorized as pathogenesis-related proteins, suggesting that the plant's digestive system evolved from defense-related processes. This in-depth characterization of a highly specialized secreted fluid from a carnivorous plant provides new information about the plant's prey digestion mechanism and the evolutionary processes driving its defense pathways and nutrient acquisition. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 11: 10.1074/mcp.M112.021006, 1306-1319, 2012. DA - 2012 DO - 10.1074/mcp.M112.021006 LA - eng IS - 11 M2 - 1306 PY - 2012 SN - 1535-9476 SP - 1306-1319 T2 - Molecular & Cellular Proteomics TI - The Protein Composition of the Digestive Fluid from the Venus Flytrap Sheds Light on Prey Digestion Mechanisms UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29151500 Y2 - 2024-11-21T23:57:50 ER -