TY - JOUR AB - This paper aims to illustrate how the triple-helix concept can be implemented on a city level by establishing an intermediary among the scientific, economic, and public administration spheres and civil society. By using the example of Bielefeld 2000plus, an initiative founded for this particular purpose, this paper shows that in today’s knowledge society, certain inter-organizational conflicts and challenges regarding cooperation may arise that an intermediary actor can channel efficiently. Furthermore, Bielefeld 2000plus serves as a prototypical example and is used to derive a theoretical model of such an intermediary actor as both the product of and platform for institutional entrepreneurs who try to elicit institutional change. Drawing on extant literature that examines intermediaries with the triple-helix concept, as well as institutional entrepreneurs, this paper discusses how an intermediary can act as an institutional entrepreneur by adopting a bifunctional framework, with all the advantages and disadvantages that this entails. This framework is condensed into the Bifunctional Intermediary (BFI) Model, which may benefit researchers studying triple-helix processes and practitioners seeking to establish an intermediary. DA - 2018 DO - 10.1186/s40604-018-0063-7 KW - Intermediary KW - Triple helix KW - Urban development KW - Cooperation KW - Knowledge society LA - eng PY - 2018 T2 - Triple Helix TI - The Intermediary as an Institutional Entrepreneur: Institutional Change and Stability in Triple-Helix-Cooperation UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29323926 Y2 - 2024-11-25T05:36:19 ER -