TY - JOUR AB - Two different sociopolitical projects of nation formation seem to be in praxis in Kurdistan simultaneously: The Kurdistan Region of Iraq aspires to be an independent nation-state, while the movement led by the Kurdistan Workers' Party advocates a democratic confederal project. How did this bifurcation arise? By putting Abdullah ocalan's interpretation of nationalism and capitalist modernity in dialogue with existing theories of nationalism, I argue that this bifurcation resulted from a difference in scaling the root causes of the Kurdish question: The former project imagines emancipation through state formation within capitalist modernity, while the latter problematises capitalist modernity itself. The modular and hegemonic expansion of nationalism and the nation-state along with capitalist modernity has been countered in Mesopotamia by politico-social multiplicity. This has given rise to the particular structural dynamics that underlie a "recurring failure" in state formation. The bifurcation in question here has emerged interactively against this background. DA - 2020 DO - 10.1111/nana.12609 KW - Abdullah ocalan KW - capitalist modernity KW - democratic confederalism KW - Kurdistan KW - nationalism LA - eng IS - 4 M2 - 979 PY - 2020 SN - 1354-5078 SP - 979-993 T2 - Nations and Nationalism TI - The bifurcated trajectory of nation formation in Kurdistan: Democratic confederalism, nationalism, and the crisis of capitalist modernity UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0070-pub-29458441 Y2 - 2024-11-22T06:40:30 ER -