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Eastern European Transformation and Youth Attitudes toward Violence. In: International Journal of Conflict and Violence (IJCV). Jg.5 H. 2. 11.12.2011, S. 304-324
Inhalt
Eva M. Groß, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on Conflict and Violence, Bielefeld University, Germany
Berit Haußmann, German Youth Institute (DJI), Munich, Germany
1. Introduction: Objectives and Theoretical Frame
2. An Outline of Institutional Anomie Theory
3. IAT and Societal Transformation
4. Economy, Political System, and Cultural Orientations in Germany and Eastern Europe
Figure 1: Commodification/decommodification
Figure 2: Trust in institutions
Figure 3: Trust in politics
Figure 4: Personal relationship to politics
Figure 5: Value orientations
Figure 6: Trust, fairness, and helpfulness
5. City Comparison of Adolescent Approval of Violence
5.1. The City-specific Dimensionality of the Violence Attitude Scale – Assessing Comparability and Cross-Cultural Interpretability of the Latent Dependent Variable
5.1.1 Sample and Explorative Analysis
Table 1: The sample
Table 2: Sample-specific factorial structure
5.1.2 Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Dependent Variables in Multi-group Comparison
Figure 7: Reduced model of approval of violence (simplified depiction)
Table 3: Reduced model of approval of violence, multi-group comparison
5.2. Description and Discussion of Findings
Figure 8: Motives for violence regressed on Eastern European transformation; CFI=0.955/RMSEA=0.079/SRMR=0.035
6. Summary and Outlook
References
Appendix
1. Items
2. Explorative Factor Solutions
Table A2–1: Item and scale values for the approval of violence scale for Ljubljana
Table A2–2: Item and scale values for the approval of violence scale for Volgograd
3. Confirmatory City-specific Structural Comparison of Measuring Instrument
Figure A3–1: Model 1, one-factor solution (Hamburg, Plzen, Kraków)
Figure A3–2: Model 2, two-factor solution in Volgograd
Figure A3–3: Model 3, two- factor solution in Ljubljana
Table A3-1:
4. Validation of the Eastern Effect with Regional Dummies
Table A4–1: Motivation for violence regressed on the specific city dummies, reference category Hamburg
5. Further Analyses Concerning Mechanisms that Could Explain the “Eastern Effect”
Table A5–1: Multivariate linear regressions to approach the mechanisms that lead to the Eastern effect
6. Effects of the Regional Dummies on the Possibly Mediating Variables
Table A6–1: