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Ramirez Figueroa, Fernando David: Predictive control scheme of the PMSM with a modulator of variable switching frequencyPrädiktive Regelung einer permanenterregten Synchronmaschine mit Pulsweitenmodulation und variabler Schaltfrequenz. 2017
Inhalt
Acknowledgements
Contents
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Nomenclatures
Symbols
Subscripts
Superscripts
Acronyms
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Objectives
1.3 State of the Art
1.3.1 Variable Switching Frequency
1.3.2 Sensorless Control
1.3.3 Model-based Predictive Control
1.3.4 FPGA-based Control Schemes for Power Electronics and Drives
1.4 Outline of the Chapters
2 Theoretical Fundamentals
2.1 The Space Phasor
2.1.1 Fixed α,β-Coordinate System
2.1.2 Rotating d,q-Coordinate System
2.1.3 Coordinate Transformations
2.2 Permanent Magnets Synchronous Machine
2.2.1 Permanent Magnets for Electrical Machines
2.2.2 Permanent Magnets Rotor Types
2.2.2.1 Surface mounted permanent magnets
2.2.2.2 Interior permanent magnets
2.2.3 Modeling of the PMSM
2.3 Voltage Source Inverter
2.3.1 Generation of the Voltage Space Phasors
2.4 Space Phasor Modulation
2.5 Field Oriented Control Principle
2.6 Model–based Predictive Control Principle
2.6.1 Defining the Cost Function
2.6.2 Optimization of the Controller Output
2.6.3 Finite-Set MPC Current Controller
2.7 Summary of the Chapter
3 FPGA-Based Controller Design for PMSM Drives
3.1 FPGA General Structure
3.2 Digital Signal Processing using FPGAs
3.2.1 Advantages of using FPGAs
3.2.2 Speed vs Area Optimization Methods
3.2.3 Fixed-Point Number Representation
3.3 CORDIC Algorithm
3.4 Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Conversion
3.4.1 Basics of Analog-to-Digital Conversion
3.4.1.1 Nyquist Rate Analog-to-Digital Conversion
3.4.1.2 Oversampling Analog-to-Digital Conversion
3.4.2 Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converters
3.4.2.1 Delta-Sigma Modulator
3.4.2.2 Decimation Filter
3.5 Hardware Description Languages (HDL)
3.6 FPGA–based Controller Design
3.6.1 Development and Optimization Cycle of the Control Scheme
3.7 Summary of the Chapter
4 Predictive Control of the PMSM with a Modulator of Variable Switching Frequency
4.1 Control Strategy
4.1.1 Operation Principle
4.2 Predictive Torque Control Approach
4.2.1 The Cost Function
4.2.2 Estimation of the Current Space Phasors
4.2.3 Voltage References
4.2.3.1 PI Current Control
4.2.3.2 Classical Model-based Voltage References
4.2.4 Estimation of the Electromagnetic Torque
4.2.4.1 Estimation of the Current Ripple
4.2.4.2 Enhanced Current Ripple Estimation
4.2.5 Implementation of the proposed FPGA-based Control
4.2.5.1 Compensation of the Inverter Switching Delay
4.2.5.2 Sinusoidal Rotary Encoder Interface
4.2.6 Optimization of the Proposed Control Scheme
4.2.7 Reconfigurable Pulse-width Modulation Unit
4.3 Sensorless Control
4.3.1 Fundamental Wave Models
4.3.1.1 Voltage Model Correction through Low-pass Filter
4.3.1.2 Voltage Model Correction through the Current Model
4.3.2 Sensorless Control at Low-Speed Range without Signal Injection
4.3.2.1 FPGA Implementation of the Sensorless Control Scheme
4.4 Summary of the Chapter
5 Experimental Results
5.1 Experimental Setup
5.2 Predictive Control with Variable Switching Frequency
5.2.1 Current Response against conventional FOC in Standstill
5.2.2 Reconfiguration of the Pulse-width Modulation Units in Detail
5.2.3 Speed Control Mode
5.2.3.1 Step Response without Load
5.2.3.2 Speed Reversal Response at Full Load
5.2.4 Enhanced Current Ripple Estimation
5.2.4.1 Enhanced Current Ripple Estimation in Steady-State Operation
5.2.4.2 Enhanced Current Ripple Estimation: Speed Reversal at Full Load
5.3 Sensorless Control
5.3.1 Sensorless Control at High-Speed Ranges
5.3.2 Sensorless Control at Low-Speed Ranges
5.3.2.1 Influence of Faster Processing Times on the Identification
5.3.2.2 Performance of the Sensorless Predictive Control scheme with PWM of Variable Switching Frequency at Low-Speed Ranges
6 Conclusions
A Machine Parameters
B Switching Frequency Values
Bibliography