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Sriarunothai, Theeraphot: Multi-qubit gates and quantum-enhanced deliberation for machine learning using a trapped-ion quantum processor. 2018
Inhalt
Zusammenfassung
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Quantum Information using Trapped Ions
Quantum Information
Quantum Bits
Quantum Computation
Quantum Measurement
Trapped Ions
Ions and Magnetic-Field Gradient
Ion Addressing with MAGIC
Spin-Spin Coupling with MAGIC
Coherence of Trapped-Ion Qubit
Quantum Processor
The 171Yb+ Qubit
Ion Trap and Vacuum Recipient
RF Antenna
RF Amplification Chain
Lasers
Optical Resonator
Imaging System
Experimental Control
Active Magnetic-Field Stabilization
Environmental Magnetic Field
Installation of Compensation Coils
Signal-Locking Module
Magnetic Field Feedback Loop
Experimental Trap Parameters
Trap Frequencies
Magnetic-Field Gradient
Experimental Methods
Ion Loading
Measurement Structure
Doppler Cooling
Sideband Cooling
Qubit Initialization
Coherent Qubit Manipulation
State-Selective Detection
General Experimental Sequences
RF-Optical Double-Resonance Spectroscopy
Rabi Oscillation Measurement
Ramsey Measurement
Spin-Echo Pulse
Dynamical Decoupling Pulses Sequence
Adaptive Frequency Correction
Near Ground-State Cooling
Radio-Frequency Sideband Cooling
The Rate Equation Model
Experimental Procedure
Determination of Motional Excitation for a Single Ion
Determination of Motional Excitation by Damping of Rabi Oscillation
Determination of Motional Excitation by Resonance Spectrum
Optimal Duration of the SBC process
Cooling of a Single Ion
Cooling of Two Ions
Summary of Experimental Results and Outlook
Investigation of Qubit Dephasing
Observation of Qubit Dephasing
Incoherence of Qubit Control
Fluctuation of Magnetic Field
Fluctuation of Electric Field
Ion Localization
Summary of Investigations and Open Questions
Investigation of Two-Qubit Gates
Two-Ion Measurement Methods
7.1.1 J-Coupling Measurement
Bell-State Generation
Coherent Operations and Dynamical Decoupling Pulses
Dynamical Decoupling Pulses and Composite Pulses
Two-Ion Coherent Dynamics
Detection Error
Summary of Results and Outlook
Quantum-Enhanced Deliberation Process
Artificial Intelligence
Projective-Simulation Model
Reflecting-Projective-Simulation Model
Rank-One RPS
The Optimum Number of Diffusion Steps
General Two-Qubit Rank-One RPS
Extended Space for Rank-One RPS and Higher Ranks
Experimental Implementation of Rank-One RPS
The Ion-Trap Setup
Experimental Results and Discussion
Scaling of Cost C
Input and Output Ratio
Summary of Experimental Results and Outlook
Four-Ion System
Spin-Spin Couplings of Four Ions
Bell States in a Four-Qubit System
Towards Quantum Teleportation
Teleportation Protocol
Recoding Qubit Transition
Bell State and Quantum Memory
Quantum Teleportation Preliminary Result
Summary of Experimental Results and Outlook
Summary and Outlook
Appendices
List of Publications
List of Devices
Ytterbium Ion
Simulation Scripts
Rate Equation Model for SBC
Composite Pulse Sequence
DD Pulse Sequence
Bell State using DD Sequence
Magnetic-Field Sensor
Feedback Control
Electronics Files
Magnetic-Field Sensor
PI Feedback Control
Current Driver
Mechanical Drawing
New Housing Lid of 369 Optical Resonator
Technical Information
RF Qubit-Control Chain
VCO calibration
Helmholtz Coils Current Settings
Compensation Electrodes Settings
Acknowledgments
Bibliography