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Gachechiladze, Mariami: Quantum hypergraph states and the theory of multiparticle entanglement. 2019
Inhalt
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Contents
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Quantum states and their entanglement
2.1.1 Bipartite entanglement
2.1.2 Multipartite entanglement
2.1.3 Local manipulation of entanglement
2.1.4 Entanglement measures
2.1.5 Entanglement Witnesses
2.2 Nonlocality
2.2.1 Bell inequalities
2.2.2 Genuine multipartite nonlocality
2.2.3 Hardy-type argument
2.3 Quantum computation
2.3.1 Quantum Circuits
2.3.2 Universal gate sets
2.3.3 Quantum error-correcting codes
2.4 Multipartite pure states and their applications
2.4.1 Graph states
2.4.1.1 Constructing graph states
2.4.1.2 Stabilizer Formalism
2.4.1.3 Local unitary equivalent graph states
2.4.1.4 Pauli measurement rules for graph states
2.4.1.5 Bell inequalities for graph states
2.4.1.6 Measurement-based quantum computation
2.4.1.7 Graph states in quantum error-correction
2.4.2 Hypergraph states
2.4.2.1 Constructing hypergraph states
2.4.2.2 Nonlocal stabilizer formalism
2.4.2.3 Local Pauli equivalences of hypergraph states
2.4.3 Linear matrix pencil states
3 Extreme violation of local realism in quantum hypergraph states
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Local correlations from nonlocal stabilizer
3.3 Hardy-type arguments and nonlocality proofs
3.4 Genuine multiparticle nonlocality
3.5 Extreme violation in complete three-uniform states
3.6 Extreme violation in complete four-uniform states
3.7 Robustness of violation
3.8 Applications and Outlook
4 Graphical rules for transformations on hypergraph states
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Local complementation in hypergraph states
4.3 Graphical rules for permutation unitaries on hypergraph states
4.4 Pauli measurement rules on hypergraph states
4.5 Summary and outlook
5 Quantifying and detecting entanglement in hypergraph states
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Entanglement detection for hypergraph states
5.3 Geometric Measure of hypergraph states
5.4 Summary and outlook
6 Changing circuit-depth complexity of MBQC with hypergraph states
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Summary of computation scheme
6.3 Universal three-uniform hypergraph state and deterministic MBQC
6.4 Applications of computation scheme
6.5 Summary and outlook
7 Quantum error-correction and hypergraph states
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Conditions for distance two hypergraph-based QECC
7.3 Hypergraph based codes of distance two
7.4 Summary and outlook
8 Coarse graining of entanglement classes in nonhomogeneous systems
8.1 Introduction
8.2 SLOCC classes containing generic states
8.3 Common resource states for generic states
8.4 Common resource states for all states
8.5 Summary and outlook
9 Entanglement detection with two observables
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Formulation with Legendre transformation
9.3 Criterion for various scenarios
9.4 Summary and outlook
10 Pure entangled states are Bell nonlocal
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Discussion of the original argument
10.3 Completing the argument
10.4 Projecting on genuine multipartite entanglement
10.5 Summary and outlook
Conclusions and outlook
Acknowledgements
List of publications
A An Appendix to Chapter 3
A.1 Complete three-uniform hypergraph correlations
A.2 Complete four-uniform hypergraph correlations
A.3 Bell and separability inequalities for noisy four-uniform states
A.4 Separability inequality for noisy three-uniform states
B An Appendix to Chapter 5
C An Appendix to Chapter 7
D An Appendix to Chapter 8
Bibliography