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Schneider, Naomi: Learning dictionaries for inverse problems on the sphereLernen von Dictionarys für inverse Probleme auf der SphäreLernen von Dictionarys für inverse Probleme auf der Sphäre. 2020
Inhalt
Zusammenfassung
Abstract
Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
About dictionary learning in geomathematics
Preparatory Work
From geodesy to inverse problems
Preliminaries
Some aspects about polynomials on the sphere
A geodetic reference model: the gravitational potential
The exterior Dirichlet problem for satellite orbits
An overview of inverse problems
Particular real-valued trial functions on the sphere
A few aspects of scalar Slepian functions
An overview of spherical Sobolev spaces
From radial basis functions to low pass filters
Radial basis wavelets as band pass filters
Inner products and upward continued values
An algorithmic approach: matching pursuits
An introduction to matching pursuits
The classical matching pursuit
The orthogonal matching pursuit
A particular dictionary and problem notation
The regularized functional matching pursuit
The regularized orthogonal functional matching pursuit
Notes on further research
A learning approach for spherical inverse problems
An introduction to learning
A bit about machine learning
The task of dictionary learning
Towards learning dictionaries
From the status-quo to the particular situation
Optimal, near-optimal and well-working dictionaries
An outlook
A learning algorithm
Idea and main structure
Optimization problems in detail
Formulation of parametrized optimization problems
Regarding gradient-based optimization
Inner products dependent on the operator
Inner products of linear combinations of dictionary ele- ments
Inner products of the penalty term
Additional features
Pseudo-codes for the LIPMP algorithms
Theoretical aspects
On the convergence
On the learning algorithm
Numerical experiments
Experiment setting in general
The Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)
The Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE)
Further experiment setting
Comparisons with the IPMP algorithms
Previously published results
Downward continuation of regularly distributed global data
Downward continuation of monthly Data
Learning a GRACE dictionary
Further experiments with the LIPMP algorithms
Approximation
Downward continuation of irregularly distributed global data
Experiments with synthetic data
Summary
Conclusion and Outlook
Technical Appendix
Computational aspects
Point grids
Legendre polynomials and the Clenshaw algorithm
Associated Legendre functions and fully normalized spherical harmonics
Evaluation for high-degree and order
Particular terms to avoid singularities
Aspects of optimization
Certain keywords
The locally-biased DIRECT algorithm
The SLSQP algorithm
The IPOPT algorithm
Documentation
Common preprocessing
First computations
Generating the data
Preprocessing
Implementing an IPMP algorithm
The RFMP algorithm
The ROFMP algorithm
Implementing an LIPMP algorithm
Declaring the optimization problems
The iterations of the LIPMP algorithms
Processing a chosen candidate
Preprocessing of the learnt dictionary
Bibliography
Index