TY - THES AB - In this thesis the concept of energy is introduced from physics into statistics. The energy of samples, which are drawn from statistical distributions, is defined in a similar way as for discrete charge density distributions in electrostatics. A system of two sets of point charges with opposite sign is in a state of minimum energy if they are equally distributed. This property is used to construct new nonparametric, multivariate Goodness-of-Fit tests, to check whether two samples belong to the same parent distribution and to deconvolute distributions distorted by measurement. The statistical minimum energy configuration does not depend on the application of the one-over-distance power law of the electrostatic potential. To increase the power of the new approach other monotonic decreasing distance functions may be chosen. We prove that the new energy technique is applicable to all distance functions which have positive Fourier transforms. The proposed approach is binning-free. It is especially powerfull in multidimensional applications and superior to most of the common statistical methods in many concrete situations. AU - Aslan, Berkan DA - 2004 KW - Goodness-of-Fit KW - two-sample problem KW - deconvolution LA - eng PY - 2004 TI - The concept of energy in nonparametric statistics: Goodness-of-Fit problems and deconvolution UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:467-727 Y2 - 2024-12-26T19:55:04 ER -