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Jöhren, Raphael: Spectroscopy of the hyperfine transition in lithium like bismuth at the ESR at GSI and an APD based single photon detector for laser spectroscopy on highly [...]. 2013
Inhalt
Introduction
Hyperfine structure and QED tests
Hyperfine structure and transitions
Energy structure of one-electron atoms
The hyperfine structure of one electron atoms
The hyperfine structure of highly charged ions
Test of QED
Eliminating the Bohr-Weisskopf error contribution
Transition probabilities and lifetimes
Evaluation of the HFS transition wavelength in 209Bi80+ and 209Bi82+ in the LIBELLE experiment
The LIBELLE Experiment
Experimental setup
The Experimental Storage Ring (ESR)
Ion excitation
Dye laser control program
Fluorescence light detection at the ESR
The segmented mirror section
Emission characteristics of relativistic excited ions
Relativistic Doppler-effect and forward boost
Number of excited ions
Simulated signal rates and detection times
New detector systems
The parabolic mirror system
The forward detection system
LIBELLE Data acquisition
The DAQ system
Recorded signals
Photon detectors
Laser status and wavelength step
Machine and ion beam parameters and timing
Data format
LIBELLE beamtime and data analysis
LIBELLE beamtime
Beamtime schedule and experimental data
Parabolic mirror system preformance
Analysis
Extracting the laser steps
Finding the scan steps
Processing the TDC data
Associating a wavelength to the laser steps
Obtaining count rate differences from stacked TDC data
Fitting the resonances
Error of the wavelength fit
Resonance wavelengths in the laboratory system
The [209]Bi80+ hyperfine transition (Li-like)
The [209]Bi82+ hyperfine transition (H-like)
Resonance wavelengths in the ion rest frame
Calculating the ion velocity
Calibration of the electron cooler voltage
Space charge corrections
Misaligned bunching frequency
Results for the ion velocity
Calculating the transition wavelengths in the ion rest frame
An APD based single photon detector for the SpecTrap experiment
The SpecTrap Experiment
Experimental setup
The SpecTrap Penning trap
Superconducting magnets and vacuum system
SpecTrap beamline and ion sources
Ion excitation
Fluorescence light detection at SpecTrap
Estimated photon rates at the detector
Simulations of the optics and the influence of the detector size
Photon and signal rates
Magnetic field at the detector position
Detector types for different wavelength regions
240 nm to 400 nm: CPM 1993 P Channel Photomultiplier
400 nm to 1100 nm: Silicon (Si) APDs
1100 nm to 1600 nm: Possible detectors
Detector test setup
The detector test setup
Vacuum chamber and detector mount
Low noise preamplifier
Test setup control and DAQ
The main control program
Gain measurements
Signal and dark count rate measurements
Single-photon sources
Single-Photons from a pulsed low level light source
A pulsed 628 nm LED with aperture
A grating spectrograph with light bulb
RMD S0223 Avalanche Photo Diodes as single-photon detectors
Avalanche photo diodes
Dark counts and experimental measuring time
Linear and Geiger mode operation
Basic APD characterization
Dark current
Relative gain
Determination of the APD's operation bias
Determination of single-photon detection efficiency
Single-photon detection efficiency at 628 nm
Single-photon detection efficiency at 1020 nm
Detection time at SpecTrap
An APD detector setup for SpecTrap
Detector vacuum chamber
Detector flange
Optics and shutter mechanism
Setup remote control
Conclusion and outlook
Appendix
Operating procedure for the APD setup
Circuit diagrams
Preamplifier
PT 1000 transducer
APD setup NIM size control module
Datasheets
List of figures
List of tables
References