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Vargas, Miguel Ángel ; Vargas Jara, Miguel Ángel: Data analysis in the XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment. 2019
Inhalt
Table of contents
1 Introduction
2 Introduction to Dark Matter
2.1 Evidence of Dark matter
2.1.1 At the Scale of Galaxies and Clusters
2.1.2 N-Body Simulations and Cosmological Scale
2.2 Candidates
2.2.1 Standard Model Candidates
2.2.2 WIMPs
2.2.3 Supersymmetry
2.2.4 Axions
2.2.5 Sterile Neutrinos
2.3 Detection Methods
2.3.1 Direct Detection
2.3.2 Indirect Detection
2.3.3 Particle Colliders
2.3.4 Astrophysical Probes
3 Direct Dark Matter Detection With Xenon
3.1 Direct detection strategy
3.1.1 Dark matter density and velocity distributions
3.1.2 Scattering kinematics
3.1.3 Expected event rate
3.1.4 Cross-section and nuclear physics aspects
3.1.5 Generic results
3.2 Signal production in liquid xenon
3.2.1 Signal formation
3.2.2 Light and Charge yield
3.2.3 Combined Energy Scale
3.3 XENON1T Experiment
3.3.1 Instrument overview
3.3.2 Data processor and signals
3.3.3 Data quality and event selection
4 Signal Corrections and Energy Calibration
4.1 Use of 83mKr as a Calibration Source
4.1.1 Source and Flow
4.1.2 Characterization of 83mKr events
4.1.3 Selection 83mKr events
4.2 Signal Corrections
4.2.1 S1 corrections
4.2.2 S2 corrections
4.2.3 Position reconstruction
4.3 Energy Calibration
4.3.1 g1, g2 and Combined energy scale
4.3.2 Energy Spectra and Resolution
5 Charge Accumulation
5.1 Description of non-uniform Electric Field
5.1.1 Collection of Evidence
5.1.2 Observed Coordinates
5.1.3 Light and Charge yield time-dependency
5.1.4 LUX Experiment
5.1.5 Early indications from Simulations
5.1.6 Alternative Explanations for the Field Distortion
5.2 Data Driven Correction for SR1
5.2.1 Time-dependent Corrected Coordinates
5.2.2 True Light Collection Efficiency Map
5.3 Methods to Obtain Electric Field
5.3.1 COMSOL simulations
5.3.2 Using field distortion correction
5.4 Summary and Applications
5.4.1 Outlook
5.4.2 Design Feedback XENONnT
6 Low Energy Background and Annual Modulation Studies
6.1 Electronic Recoil backgrounds
6.1.1 85Kr
6.1.2 136Xe
6.1.3 Radon
6.2 Surface backgrounds
6.2.1 210Pb beta decays as the origin of surface events
6.2.2 Characterization for charge loss with 83mKr
6.2.3 Surface background model
6.3 Summary of ER background contributions
6.3.1 Accidental coincidence background
6.3.2 ER results
6.4 XENON1T results
6.5 Annual Modulation studies
6.5.1 Rate modulation
6.5.2 Experimental status of Annual Modulation studies
6.5.3 Annual Modulation in XENON1T
6.5.4 Slow Control and Detector Stability
6.5.5 Data Selection
6.5.6 Cuts and Acceptances
6.5.7 Low Energy Rate
7 Beyond WIMPs: Sub-GeV Dark Matter Scattering off electrons
7.1 Detection strategy
7.1.1 Scattering kinematics
7.1.2 Velocity-averaged ionization cross-section for electrons
7.1.3 Ionization event rate
7.1.4 Form factor
7.1.5 Differential scattering rate
7.2 Dark matter-electron scattering in the context of XENON1T
7.2.1 Standard Search
7.2.2 S2-only analysis
7.2.3 Annual Modulation
7.3 Neutrino-like MeV dark matter and electron recoil
7.3.1 Description of the model
7.3.2 Realization and results
8 Summary and Outlook
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