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Hergemöller, Fabian ; Wilangowski, Fabian: The interstitialcy diffusion mechanism in alkali feldspar : self-diffusion measurements and Monte Carlo simulations. 2017
Inhalt
Introduction
Fundamentals
Alkali feldspar
Diffusion in single-crystalline solids
Fick's laws and solutions of the diffusion equation
Diffusion in anisotropic media
Basic atomic diffusion mechanisms and correlation effects
Microscopic migration energy
Diffusion in binary alloys
Random alloy model
Frenkel Pair formation
Sodium self-diffusion in single-crystal alkali feldspar
Experimental procedures
Radiotracer diffusion method
Sample Preparation
22Na diffusion results
Conclusions
Diffusion anisotropy
Composition dependence of Na self-diffusion
Potassium self-diffusion in a K-rich single-crystal alkali feldspar
Experimental procedures
Sample material
Implantation and radiotracer experiments
43K diffusion results
Comparison of Na and K self-diffusion
Concentration dependence of K self-diffusion
Summary and conclusions
Ionic conductivity in single-crystal alkali feldspar
Experimental procedures
Sample material and preparation
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)
Analysis and results
Frequency dependence
Temperature dependence
Comparison of mass and charge transport
Summary and conclusions
Vacancy-related diffusion correlation effects
Computational procedures
General calculation schemes for correlation factors
Calculation scheme for monoclinic feldspar
Results and discussion
Correlation factors in a simple cubic alloy
Correlation factors on the alkali sublattice in feldspar
Vacancy percolation behaviour
Summary and conclusions
Correlation effects of the interstitialcy mechanism – sc random alloy
Theoretical background
Random alloy model with interstitialcy diffusion
Tracer diffusion coefficients
Tracer correlation factors
Interstitialcy diffusivity and related correlation factors
Computational methods
Results and Discussion
Tracer correlation factors
Interstitialcy correlation factors
Percolation behaviour
Comparison of tracer diffusion coefficients
Comparison of mass and charge transport
Summary and conclusions
Effects of non-collinear and direct interstitial jumps
Theoretical background
Random alloy model with diffusion via self-interstitials
Interstitialcy diffusion mechanism including non-collinear exchange
Interstitialcy diffusion with allowance for direct interstitial jumps
Numerical procedures
Results and discussion
Effects of non-collinear exchange
Effects of direct interstitial exchange
Summary and conclusions
Interstitialcy diffusion in alkali feldspar
Theoretical background
Random alloy model for diffusion via self-interstitials
Interstitialcy diffusion in alkali feldspar along the b-axis
Interstitialcy diffusion along the c∗-axis including double interstitialcy jumps
Effective short-range interaction between cations
Numerical procedures
Results and discussion
Percolation behaviour
Dependence on effective short-range interactions between cations
Dependence of jump frequencies from temperature
Correlation effects below the percolation threshold
Summary and conclusions
Summary & Outlook
22Na tracer diffusion coefficients
Bibliography