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Singh, Ratna ; Weikert, Tobias ; Basa, Sven ; Moerschbacher, Bruno: Structural and biochemical insight into mode of action and subsite specificity of a chitosan degrading enzyme from Bacillus spec. MN
Inhalt
Hydrolysis of fully deacetylated chitosan oligomers (GlcNn).
Enzyme kinetics.
Figure 1 Chitosan oligomer and polymer degradation with CSN-MN.
Hydrolysis of partially acetylated chitosan polymers.
Figure 2 Enzyme kinetics and MS spectrum for product pattern.
Figure 3 Subsite specificity from MS2.
Table 1 MS and MS2 analysis of products obtained from enzymatic cleavage of DA 30% chitosan polymer.
3D Model of the CSN-MN Enzyme.
Enzyme substrate interactions map from distorted pyranose ring.
Figure 4 Molecular modeling studies defining the property of the binding site.
Ensemble docking and subsite vs subunit specificity.
Figure 5 Stable hydrogen bonds between enzyme and substrate during simulation.
Figure 6 Conformational changes occur at the binding site of the enzyme in the presence of substrate, and ensemble docking results.
PCA analysis.
Figure 7 Extra subsite for binding GlcN subunit.
Conclusions
Figure 8 PCA analysis describing the states of the loops derived from substrate-free and -bound enzyme.
Materials and Methods
Bacterial strain, culture conditions, and enzyme purification.
Oligomeric and polymeric chitosan substrates.
Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of oligomeric products.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of fully De-N-acetylated chitosan polymer.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of partially acetylated chitosan polymers.
Reducing end assay.
MALDI-TOF MS analysis of chitosan oligomers.
ESI MS analysis of chitosan oligomers.
Molecular modelling.
Electrostatic charge distribution and docking studies.
Molecular dynamics simulations.
Acknowledgements