TY - JOUR AB - Background: Experimental stress has been shown to have analgesic as well as allodynic effect in animals. Despite the obvious negative influence of stress in clinical pain conditions, stress-induced alteration of pain sensitivity has not been tested in humans so far. Therefore, we tested changes of pain sensitivity using an experimental stressor in ten female healthy subjects and 13 female patients with fibromyalgia. Methods: Multiple sensory aspects of pain were evaluated in all participants with the help of the quantitative sensory testing protocol before (60 min) and after (10 and 90 min) inducing psychological stress with a standardized psychosocial stress test (“Trier Social Stress Test”). Results: Both healthy subjects and patients with fibromyalgia showed stress-induced enhancement of pain sensitivity in response to thermal stimuli. However, only patients showed increased sensitivity in response to pressure pain. Conclusions: Our results provide evidence for stress-induced allodynia/hyperalgesia in humans for the first time and suggest differential underlying mechanisms determining response to stressors in healthy subjects and patients suffering from chronic pain. Possible mechanisms of the interplay of stress and mediating factors (e.g. cytokines, cortisol) on pain sensitivity are mentioned. Future studies should help understand better how stress impacts on chronic pain conditions. AU - Crettaz, Benjamin AU - Marziniak, Martin AU - Willeke-Peter, Helin AU - Peter, Helin Willeke- AU - Young, Peter AU - Hellhammer, Dirk AU - Hellhammer, Dirk Helmut AU - Hellhammer, Dirk H. AU - Stumpf, Astrid AU - Burgmer, Markus AU - Burgmer, Markus Wilhelm DA - 2013-08-07 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0069460 LA - eng N1 - Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds 2013/2014 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) und der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster). N1 - PLoS ONE 8 (2013) 8, e69460 PY - 2013-08-07 TI - Stress-Induced Allodynia – Evidence of Increased Pain Sensitivity in Healthy Humans and Patients with Chronic Pain after Experimentally Induced Psychosocial Stress UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-64319643511 Y2 - 2024-11-22T01:13:00 ER -