TY  - JOUR
AB  - Downregulated microRNA-142-3p signaling contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis, an invasive disease where the lining of the uterus grows at ectopic locations, by yet incompletely understood mechanisms. Using bioinformatics and in vitro assays, this study identifies cytoskeletal regulation and integrin signaling as two relevant categories of miR-142-3p targets. qPCR revealed that miR-142-3p upregulation in St-T1b cells downregulates Rho-associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2), cofilin 2 (CFL2), Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1), neural Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASL), and integrin α-V (ITGAV). qPCR and Western-blotting showed miR-142-3p effect on WASL and ITGAV was significant also in primary endometriotic stroma cells. Luciferase reporter assays in ST-T1b cells then confirmed direct regulation of ITGAV and WASL. On the functional side, miR-142-3p upregulation significantly reduced ST-T1b cell size, the size of vinculin plaques, migration through fibronectin-coated transwell filters, and the ability of ST-T1b and primary endometriotic stroma cells to contract collagen I gels. These results suggest that miR-142-3p has a strong mechanoregulatory effect on endometrial stroma cells and its external administration reduces the invasive endometrial phenotype. Within the limits of an in vitro investigation, our study provides new mechanistic insights into the pathogenesis of endometriosis and provides a perspective for the development of miR-142-3p based drugs for inhibiting invasive growth of endometriotic cells.
AU  - Börschel, Christin S.
AU  - Stejskalová, Anna
AU  - Schäfer, Sebastian Daniel
AU  - Kiesel, Ludwig
AU  - Götte, Martin
DA  - 2020-08-18
DO  - 10.17879/24049473968
KW  - microRNA
KW  - miR-142-3p
KW  - endometriosis
KW  - cytoskeleton
KW  - integrin
KW  - collagen
KW  - WASL
KW  - ITGAV
KW  - endometrial stroma cells
KW  - in vitro study
LA  - eng
N1  - Biomedicines 8 (2020) 8, 291, 1-14
N1  - Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
PY  - 2020-08-18
TI  - miR-142-3p Reduces the Size, Migration, and Contractility of Endometrial and Endometriotic Stromal Cells by Targeting Integrin- and Rho GTPase-Related Pathways That Regulate Cytoskeletal Function
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:6-24049470661
Y2  - 2024-11-22T03:49:49
ER  -