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Trippel, Thorsten: The Lexicon Graph Model : a generic model for multimodal lexicon development. 2006
Inhalt
Preface
Part I The formal structure of the lexicon
1 Introduction
1.1 The problem of the lexicon
1.2 Methodology
2 Describing different lexicons
2.1 Objective
2.1.1 Lexicography for the human user
2.1.2 Lexicography for system use
2.1.3 Combining approaches
2.1.4 Requirements for a lexicon
2.1.5 Excursus: Portability of language resources
2.1.6 Seven requirements for modern lexicography
2.2 Lexicon Structure Description
2.2.1 Microstructure
2.2.2 Mesostructure
2.2.3 Macrostructure
2.2.4 Summary of lexicon structure descriptions
2.3 Analysis of structures of existing lexicons
2.3.1 Overview of lexicons
2.3.2 Monolingual Dictionary: Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
2.3.3 Bilingual Dictionary
2.3.4 The case of a lexicon including different writing systems
2.3.5 Orthography Dictionary: Duden
2.3.6 Pronunciation Dictionary
2.3.7 Thesaurus
2.3.8 Monolingual electronic lexicon on the web
2.3.9 Bilingual electronic lexicon on the web
2.3.10 Terminology lexicon: Eurodicautom
2.3.11 Computer readable glossary: The Babylon GLS format
2.3.12 Wordlists as lexicons
2.3.13 Computer readable semantic lexicons: the Multilingual ISLE Lexical Entry
2.3.14 Machine Readable Terminology Interchange Format (MARTIF)
2.3.15 Integrated corpus and lexicon toolkit: the Field Linguist's Toolbox
2.3.16 Verbmobil lexicon
2.3.17 Speech synthesis lexicons
2.3.18 Lexicon for part-of-speech tagging and automatic phonemic transcription
2.3.19 Feature structure lexicons
2.3.20 The Generative Lexicon
2.3.21 Summary of the lexicon analysis
2.4 Summary
3 Lexicon Graph
3.1 Pending issues in lexicography
3.1.1 Combining lexical resources
3.1.2 Headword selection
3.1.3 Single source lexicon publishing
3.1.4 Inference in a lexicon: using knowledge
3.1.5 Duplication of lexical information as a problem of maintenance
3.1.6 Consistency of a lexicon and preserving corpus information
3.1.7 Including non-textual and other special data
3.2 A strategy for the definition of a generic lexicon
3.2.1 Microstructure in the Lexicon Graph view
3.2.1.1 Representation of lexical items
3.2.1.2 Representation of lexical relations
3.2.1.3 Typing lexical relations
3.2.1.4 Resulting structure of the microstructure representation
3.2.2 The mesostructure in the Lexicon Graph view
3.2.3 The macrostructure in the Lexicon Graph view
3.2.4 Summary: Lexicon Graphs as a generic model for lexicons
3.3 Lexicon format
3.3.1 Lexicon Graph element definition
3.3.2 Specifying the elements
3.3.3 Typing items and knowledge
3.3.4 Integration of metadata in a Lexicon Graph
3.4 Representing existing lexicons
3.4.1 A system driving lexicon: The Verbmobil lexicon
3.4.2 A lexicon exchange format: MARTIF
3.4.3 Print dictionaries: the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
3.4.4 Feature structure lexicon: HPSG lexicon in LG
3.5 Lexicon workbench for Lexicon Graphs
3.5.1 Requirements for the lexicon workbench
3.5.2 The Lexicon workbench
3.6 Gain by the Lexicon Graph implementation
3.7 Summary of the Lexicon Graph approach
4 Testing and evaluating the LG
4.1 Testing methods
4.1.1 Synthesis based testing
4.1.2 Other evaluation types
4.2 Evaluation of the Lexicon Graph Model
4.3 Summary
Part II Corpus based lexicon generation
5 Relation of lexicon and annotation
5.1 Annotation structures
5.1.1 Annotations from signal based corpora
5.1.1.1 Document centered annotation formats
5.1.1.2 Data centered annotation formats
5.1.2 Annotations from text corpora
5.1.3 General Annotation: Annotation graph
5.1.4 Lexical information included in corpora
5.2 Annotation and lexicon structures in comparison
5.2.1 Directed graphs as common structure of annotation and lexicon
5.2.2 Mapping of Annotations onto Lexicon
5.2.3 Differences of lexicon and annotation
5.2.4 Lexicon and annotation in summary
5.3 Use of corpora
5.3.1 Representativeness and size of corpora
5.3.2 Classes of corpora
5.4 Requirements for corpora
5.5 Collecting corpus data
5.5.1 Recording data
5.5.2 Processing recordings
5.6 Corpus annotation
5.6.1 Selecting existing annotation schemes
5.6.2 Annotation of corpora
5.7 Summary
6 Metadata for lexicons
6.1 Purpose of Metadata
6.2 Metadata for different uses
6.3 Metadata sets
6.3.1 Historic metadata catalog
6.3.2 Core metadata sets
6.3.2.1 Dublin Core
6.3.2.2 OLAC
6.3.2.3 TEI
6.3.2.4 IMDI corpus metadata
6.3.2.5 Conclusion of metadata for corpora
6.3.3 Lexicon Metadata
6.4 Encoding and representing metadata
6.4.1 Metadata structures
6.4.2 Storing metadata in relation to the resource
6.5 Metadata lexicon
6.6 Case study of a metadata lexicon
6.7 Summary
7 LG in a concordance
7.1 Concordances and concordance structures
7.2 Concordancing in a lexicon
7.3 Problems of modern concordancing
7.4 Requirements for a multimodal concordance
7.5 Designing a multimodal concordance
7.6 Implementing a multimodal concordance
7.7 Maintaining a multimodal concordance
7.8 Summary
8 LG and AG in lexicon generation
8.1 Generating simple corpus based lexicons
8.2 Temporal calculus based lexicon synthesis
8.2.1 Time calculus based lexicography on multilevel annotations
8.2.2 Time calculus
8.2.3 Classifying the relations of segments in a multi tier score
8.2.4 Implementing a temporal calculus based lexicon
8.3 Inheritance lexicons
8.4 Summary
9 Summary and perspectives
9.1 The Lexicon Graph in summary
9.2 Perspectives for the Lexicon Graph Model
Part III Appendix: Auxiliary programs, resources and bibliography
Auxiliary programs and resources
Merging two lexicon graphs
LG to dot transformation
FSR to LG transformation
13.1 Lexical item listing function
13.2 Lexical relations from left to right
13.3 Lexical relations from right to left
Lexicon generating program
14.1 Word frequency lexicon for TASX corpora
14.2 Time relations extracted from TASX annotations
14.2.1 XSLT stylesheet: Time logics relations in TASX files
14.2.2 Sample time logics relations extracted from TASX files
14.2.3 XSLT stylesheet: Generalising over time relations
14.2.4 Sample generalisations over time relations
TASX document grammar
Metadata lexicon
References
Index