The application of machine learning methods in the engineering of intelligent technical
systems often requires the integration of continuous constraints like positivity, mono-
tonicity, or bounded curvature in the learned function to guarantee a reliable perfor-
mance. We show that the extreme learning machine is particularly well suited for this
task. Constraints involving arbitrary derivatives of the learned function are effectively
implemented through quadratic optimization because the learned function is linear in its
parameters, and derivatives can be derived analytically. We further provide a construc-
tive approach to verify that discretely sampled constraints are generalized to continuous
regions and show how local violations of the constraint can be rectified by iterative re-
learning. We demonstrate the approach on a practical and challenging control problem
from robotics, illustrating also how the proposed method enables learning from few data
samples if additional prior knowledge about the problem is available.