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Chirchir, Emmy: How open is open government data in developing countries? : An evaluation of open government data in Kenya using a case study of open government health data. 2017
Inhalt
1. INTRODUCTION
Background to the study and context
Definition of terms
Open Government
Open Data
Open Government + Open Data = Open Government Data?
What is the ‘open’ in OGD?
Research Problem
Research Questions
RQ 1. What is the structure of OGD in Kenya and to what extent does it support OGD in Kenya?
RQ 2. To what extent has the use of OGD influenced participation in government decision or policy-making using the health sector in Kenya as a case study?
Research purpose
Research objective
Philosophical and methodological approach
Organisation of the dissertation
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
OGD development on a global scale
OGD in developing countries
OGD’s potential value for developing countries
3. CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATION
Opening up government data – an ecosystem understanding
Borrowing a biology metaphor
An ecosystem framework
Figure 2: The OGD Ecosystem
Core ecosystem
The Technology
Data
Actors
The role of intermediaries and infomediaries
Periphery ecosystem
Institutional and organizational factors
Government as a ‘prosumer’ and Government as a platform
Policy and legal frameworks
Socio-economic factors
Exogenous Factors
4. THEORETICAL FOUNDATION
Participation as the cornerstone of democracy
Participation Models
New forms of Participation
Participation Theory as a Framework for Understanding OGD
Factors affecting participation
Political will and Government responsiveness
Socio-economic Status and Participation
Capacity, Skills and Motivation to Participate
Digital gaps
OGD - Towards a more participatory government?
Spheres of Participation
Narrow Participation
Broad Participation
Extended Participation
5. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Research Design
A case study design
Case selection
The Case of Health Sector Data
Unit of analysis
Researchers role
Methods
Qualitative Methods
Qualitative interviews
Data collection
Data collection – Phase One
Documents
Web analytics
Survey
Exploratory interviews
Data collection - Phase Two
Semi-structured interviews
Data analysis
Methodological assumptions and weaknesses
6. FINDINGS
Kenya’s geographical context
Phase Two Findings
Case Study Analysis: OGD in the Health Sector in Kenya
The District Health Information System 2 (DHIS 2)
The Master Facility List (MFL)
Conceptualizing and understanding of OGD
Role of Government
Role of the public/citizens
Role of other stakeholders
Use: Availability
Use: Accessibility and Quality
Policy and legal access
Technical access
Resources and human capacity
Use: Actionable
Direct Use
Indirect use
Influence of OGD use in participation
Government Engagement
Government Responsiveness
Impact and influence in decision and policymaking
7. DISCUSSION
How open is OGD in Kenya in the heath sector?
The Concept of OGD in Kenya
The context of OGD in Kenya
Imbalanced and unsustainable OGD ecosystem
Technology oriented ecosystem
Institutional weakness
Weak policy and legal frameworks
Use of OGD in Kenya
Open Health Data Use
Direct and Indirect use
8. CONCLUSION
Recommendations
9. REFERENCES
APPENDICES
Appendix A. Interview Guide for phase 1
Appendix B. Interview Guide for phase 2
Appendix C. List of Interviewees