A designer conducts random searches to detect criminals, and may condition the
search probability on individuals' appearance. She updates her belief about the
distribution of criminals across appearances using her search results, but incorrectly
takes her sample distribution for the population distribution. In equilibrium she
employs optimal search probabilities given her belief, and her belief is consistent
with her findings. We show that she will be discriminating an appearance if and only
if she overestimates the probability of this appearance's being criminal. Moreover,
in a linear model, tightening her budget will worsen the situation of those most
discriminated against.